Excel Conversion: Every Format Covered

Convert Excel to CSV, JSON, XML, PDF, HTML, SQL, TSV, or Markdown — or the other way around. Every conversion method explained, with free browser tools for each.

ExcelCSV

Best for

Import into databases, CRM systems, marketing tools, and any app that accepts tabular data.

Watch out for

Leading zeros (ZIP codes, IDs) are dropped. Dates may reformat. Only one sheet per CSV file.

CSVExcel

Best for

Open CSV exports from databases, payment systems, analytics tools, and data pipelines.

Watch out for

Double-clicking a CSV strips leading zeros and reformats dates. Always use Data → From Text/CSV instead.

ExcelJSON

Best for

Feed data into APIs, web applications, and JavaScript front-ends. First row becomes object keys.

Watch out for

Merged cells and complex formatting are flattened. JSON is for data — not presentation.

ExcelXML

Best for

Data imports into ERPs (SAP, Oracle), CMS platforms, and legacy systems that require XML.

Watch out for

Column headers must be valid XML tag names — no spaces or special characters.

ExcelPDF

Best for

Read-only sharing — the layout is preserved exactly regardless of the recipient's software or settings.

Watch out for

PDFs cannot be edited back into spreadsheets without OCR. Page breaks and print area settings affect output.

ExcelHTML

Best for

Embed a table on a website or in an email. Preserves basic formatting in most HTML renderers.

Watch out for

Complex formatting (merged cells, charts) does not transfer cleanly to HTML.

ExcelSQL

Best for

Generate INSERT statements for loading spreadsheet data into a relational database.

Watch out for

Data types must match the target table schema. Text fields with quotes need proper escaping.

ExcelMarkdown

Best for

Include tables in documentation, README files, wikis, and Markdown-based content systems.

Watch out for

Markdown tables must be simple — no merged cells, no colours, no formulas.

Which File Format Should You Use?

Choose based on what the recipient needs to do with the file.

.xlsx

Default Excel format — use for all standard workbooks with formulas and formatting.

.xlsb

Binary format — 25–75% smaller than .xlsx, loads faster. Good for large internal files.

.xlsm

Excel with macros — required when the workbook contains VBA code.

.csv

Plain text, universal compatibility — use for data imports and cross-system exchange.

.json

Structured data for web apps and APIs — use when the receiver is a developer or an application.

.pdf

Read-only sharing — use when the recipient should see but not edit the spreadsheet.

.xml

Legacy system imports — use only when the destination system requires XML.

CSV Guides

All Free Conversion Tools

All tools run entirely in your browser — files never leave your device.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best way to convert Excel to CSV?

For a quick single-sheet export: File → Save As → CSV (Comma Delimited). For multi-sheet files or bulk conversion: use the free ExcelErrorFinder Excel to CSV tool, which converts all sheets and handles encoding correctly.

Why does Excel change my CSV data when I open it?

Excel applies auto-format rules when opening CSV files directly — converting leading-zero numbers to integers, reformatting dates, and sometimes misreading delimiters. Fix: import using Data → From Text/CSV instead of double-clicking. You can then specify each column's data type and prevent auto-formatting.

What file format should I use to share Excel files?

For other Excel users: .xlsx or .xlsb (smaller). For read-only sharing: .pdf. For data import into databases or web apps: .csv for flat data, .json for structured data. For cross-application compatibility: .csv is supported by virtually every application that handles tabular data.